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    吴劭辉,鲁东辉,王灵敏,等. 基于改进遗传算法的水库群联合防洪优化调度研究[J]. 中国防汛抗旱,2025,35(6):49−56. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2024343
    引用本文: 吴劭辉,鲁东辉,王灵敏,等. 基于改进遗传算法的水库群联合防洪优化调度研究[J]. 中国防汛抗旱,2025,35(6):49−56. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2024343
    WU Shaohui,LU Donghui,WANG Lingmin,et al.Research on flood control optimization operation of reservoir group based on improved genetic algorithm[J].China Flood & Drought Management,2025,35(6):49−56. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2024343
    Citation: WU Shaohui,LU Donghui,WANG Lingmin,et al.Research on flood control optimization operation of reservoir group based on improved genetic algorithm[J].China Flood & Drought Management,2025,35(6):49−56. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2024343

    基于改进遗传算法的水库群联合防洪优化调度研究

    Research on flood control optimization operation of reservoir group based on improved genetic algorithm

    • 摘要: 在智慧水利目标实现“四预”(预报、预警、预演、预案)的大背景下,针对单一水库无法统筹上下游多目标、多属性、多层次、多阶段的防洪矛盾,提出基于改进遗传算法的水库群联合防洪优化调度模型。以余姚市历经的2106号台风“烟花”和2114号台风“灿都”为例,选取“一大三中”水库群(四明湖水库、梁溪水库、陆埠水库、双溪口水库)出流联合调度方案进行模拟,计算结果表明:经改进遗传算法水库群联合防洪优化调度模型调节后的余姚站在台风“烟花”期间最高水位较规则调度下降了0.17 m,降幅达到4.82%,在台风“灿都”期间最高水位较规则调度下降了0.14 m,降幅达到4.79%,证明了该模型在削峰方面的有效性,以期为合理制定水库调度方案提供参考依据。

       

      Abstract: In the context of achieving the "four pres" (forecasting, early warning, drill and emergency plan) of intelligent water conservancy goals, in view of the fact that a single reservoir is unable to coordinate the multi-objective, multi-attribute, multi- level, and multi-stage flood control contradictions in the upper and lower reaches of the reservoir, an improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-based reservoir group joint flood control optimal operation model is proposed. Taking the typhoon No. 2106 "In-Fa" and typhoon No. 2114 "Chanthu" experienced in Yuyao City as examples, the outflow joint operation schemes of a "one large and three medium" reservoir group are selected for simulation. The calculation results show that: compared with the regular operation, the highest water level at Yuyao Station during the typhoon "In-Fa" decreased by 0.17 m after being regulated by the improved genetic algorithm-based reservoir group joint optimal operation model, with a decrease amplitude reaching 4.82%; during the typhoon "Chanthu", the highest water level decreased by 0.14 m compared with the unregulated situation, with a decrease amplitude reaching 4.79%. This proves the effectiveness of this model in peak-shaving, in order to provide reference for the rational formulation of reservoir scheduling plans

       

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