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    基于无人机航测技术的洪水演进三维可视化仿真研究

    Research on 3D visualization system for flood propagation based on UAV aerial technique

    • 摘要: 针对当前山洪灾害频发且危害越来越严重的态势,提出了基于无人机航测技术的洪水演进三维可视化仿真研究。该研究是在“互联网+”的基础上,综合应用无线传感网络、嵌入式计算机、射频识别、数据通信、电子与信息、水工、数据处理及低空航空摄影等技术构建出三维洪水过程实时推演系统,以此通过反复校验,可以确定合适的预警指标。首先,利用无人机航测系统获取山洪灾害易发区的影像图;再通过专业软件进行数据拼接、点云数据提取、正射影像及三维模型制作;最后,结合山洪灾害调查评价成果通过三维推演技术反复试验、不断校核,得出合理的预警指标。

       

      Abstract: This paper proposes a 3D visualization system for flood propagation based on UAV aerial technology, aiming at frequent mountain flood disasters and more serious situations. The research integrated application of technologies of wireless sensor network, embedded computer, radio frequency identification, data communication, electronics and information technology, hydraulic technology, as well as data processing and low altitude aerial photography technology to construct a system of 3D real-time flood routing based on "Internet +". The system was repeatedly verified by the result of mountain flood investigation evaluation. Consequently, an appropriate warning indicator was ultimately determined.

       

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