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    李匡, 郭晓麒, 柴福鑫, 朱吉生, 张震. 河南郑州市防洪“五预”系统建设及应用[J]. 中国防汛抗旱, 2024, 34(4): 72-76. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2023344
    引用本文: 李匡, 郭晓麒, 柴福鑫, 朱吉生, 张震. 河南郑州市防洪“五预”系统建设及应用[J]. 中国防汛抗旱, 2024, 34(4): 72-76. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2023344
    LI Kuang, GUO Xiaoqi, CHAI Fuxin, ZHU Jisheng, ZHANG Zhen. Construction and application of the "Five Pre" flood management system in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province[J]. China Flood & Drought Management, 2024, 34(4): 72-76. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2023344
    Citation: LI Kuang, GUO Xiaoqi, CHAI Fuxin, ZHU Jisheng, ZHANG Zhen. Construction and application of the "Five Pre" flood management system in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province[J]. China Flood & Drought Management, 2024, 34(4): 72-76. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2023344

    河南郑州市防洪“五预”系统建设及应用

    Construction and application of the "Five Pre" flood management system in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

    • 摘要: 当前大数据、云计算、数字孪生等新兴技术在防洪工作中的应用,极大提高了洪水预报预警能力,为新时代防汛减灾提供了新的思路。为响应河南省政府防洪“五预”(预报、预判、预警、预案、预演)措施建设的号召,落实郑州市委、市政府“7·20”特大暴雨灾害调查报告整改和灾后重建工作专题会上的指示精神,针对郑州市河流众多、水系复杂的特点,开展郑州市防洪“五预” 系统建设。基于“五预”理念,从监测感知和支撑平台方面梳理了郑州市防洪“五预”系统的总体架构,介绍了防洪预报、预判、预警、预演、预案“五预”模块的主要功能。该系统的建成对提高郑州市灾害预防和预警能力、增强郑州市对突发性洪水灾害的反应能力、有效降低灾害损失、保障社会经济正常运行和社会安定有重要意义,也为大型城市智慧水利建设提供了参考和借鉴。

       

      Abstract: The application of emerging technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and digital twins in flood management has greatly improved the ability of flood forecasting and warning, providing new ideas for flood prevention and disaster reduction in the new era. In order to respond to the call of the Henan Provincial Government for the construction of "five pre" measures for flood management (forecasting, judgment in advance, early warning, emergency plan, drilling), and to implement the guiding spirit of the "July 20" extremely heavy rainstorm disaster investigation report rectification and post disaster reconstruction symposium of the Zhengzhou Municipal Party Committee and the Zhengzhou Municipal People's Government, the construction of the "five pre" system for flood management in Zhengzhou City is conducted according to the characteristics of numerous rivers and complex water systems. This article is based on the concept of "Five Pre" and summarizes the overall architecture of the "Five Pre" system for flood control in Zhengzhou from the perspectives of monitoring perception and support platforms. It introduces the main functions of the "Five Pre" modules for flood forecasting, prediction, early warning, drilling, and emergency plans. The establishment of this system is of great significance for improving the disaster prevention and early warning capabilities of Zhengzhou City, enhancing its response to sudden flood disasters, effectively reducing disaster losses, ensuring the economical and social stability, and providing reference and guidance for the construction of smart water governance in large cities.

       

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